The one thing you should know about new programming languages is that they were created to overcome the limitations of old programming languages. These limitations include development time, resources, cost, and difficulty. Unlike Java and Python, these languages are mostly used for a specific purpose rather than being multipurpose.
If you want to learn a new programming language that is easy and have good demand in the market then you should learn any of these languages listed below.
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5 Easy-to-learn New Programming Languages
1. Swift
Main Purpose: iOS app development
Swift is a new general purpose programming language that was released in 2014. The language was developed by Apple Inc and was meant for developing applications for iOS macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. The language can also be used to develop applications for Linux operating system. Swift was also created to work on Apple’s frameworks such as Cocoa Touch.
Swift was developed to be an alternative to the Objective C programming language. Most of its concepts and features are based on Objective C. There is a high demand for applications that can be run on Apple devices. This explains why there is a huge demand for Swift programmers.
2. Go Programming
Main purpose: Desktop App Development
Go is a statically typed programming language that was announced in 2007 but officially released to the public in 2009. The language was developed by Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson and Rob Pike under the sponsorship of Google Inc. Golang is derived from C++ and Java. In fact, the developers intended to take the positive aspects of these two programming languages. It was meant to be an alternative to C++ since it is simpler and more efficient in terms of memory.
Like C++ and Java, Go is highly scalable. The language is also compatible with multiprocessing hence can be optimized for high performance. Golang can be used to create applications for different platforms including Windows, Linux, and macOS. Hands-on experience on C++ or even Java may be necessary if you intend to develop software applications using Golang.
3. Kotlin
Main Purpose: Android App Development
Kotlin programming language was first heard in 2011. The language was designed by JetBrains (a software development company). Kotlin runs on Java virtual machine (JVM) and LLVM compiler. Unlike most new programming languages, it statically typed.
Kotlin was meant to be an alternative to Java programming language for Android development. It does away with the verbosity that comes with Java since it uses type inference to declare expressions and values. Kotlin can be used to develop Android applications. Here is our comparison of Java Vs Kotlin in terms of Android development.
4. Julia
Main Purpose: Machine learning
Julia is a high-level programming language that was released in 2012. To date, Julia remains one of the high demanding programming languages. Julia was developed by a team of developers including Stefan Karpinski, Alan Edelman, and Jeff Bezanson. Julia is a dynamically typed programming language and is mainly used for numerical and computational analysis.
Julia was developed to be an alternative to Python and R programming languages. This is because its core features make it an ideal language for data and numerical analysis. It also has several libraries that can perform mathematical calculations. It is also able to perform at the optimum levels even when dealing with complex data. For this reason, it is a preferred programming language for big data projects. Knowledge of C, Python or even R can help you to program using Julia.
5. Dart
Main purpose: Hybrid App development
Dart is a brand new programming language and becoming very popular day by day. It is a scalable language that can be used to write simple scripts or full-featured apps. Whether you’re creating a mobile app, web app, command-line script, you can do it with Dart. It’s an easy, productive, fast and portable language that uses a fully object-oriented approach and C-style syntax to make it simple and approachable.
Dart mobile apps can run on Android, iOS, Windows, MacOs and any other operating system out there. Web applications that have been built by Dart can run on any browser. As a developer, the flexibility and portability of a programming language matters. It is obvious that you would like to build an application that will run on any platform without any constraints.